Calcedor from Africa
One of Alexander's Greek companions who accompanied him to Britain and Arthur's court.
Introduction#
Calcedor from Africa was one of the noble companions who accompanied Alexander of Greece from Constantinople to the court of King Arthur in Cligés.
Affiliations | Alexander’s Greek Companions
Alternative Names | Macdor, Macedor
From Africa to Arthur’s Court#
Although associated with Alexander’s Greek company, Calcedor is described by Chrétien as coming from the African regions. His presence among Alexander’s companions reflects the international character of Cligés, where warriors from across the Mediterranean gather at Arthur’s court.
Knighted by Arthur#
When Count Angrs of Windsor rebelled against the king, Arthur knighted Alexander’s companions before leading them into battle.
Calcedor took his place among Arthur’s newly made knights and fought throughout the campaign.
Death in Battle#
During the climactic battle against the rebels, Calcedor was killed by Count Angrs himself.
His death marks one of the few losses suffered among Alexander’s companions and illustrates the heavy cost of Arthur’s victory.
A Note on the Name#
Some traditions refer to this knight as Macedor or Macdor. Because both figures accompany Alexander to Britain, serve Arthur during the rebellion, and are killed in the same battle against Count Angrs, they are generally regarded as the same character.
Sources#
Cligés | Chrétien de Troyes, late 12th century
