Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by France, Luxembourg, Germany, the Netherlands, and a coastline along the North Sea.
Belgium was a part of King Arthur’s empire.
Belgium | 0 to the 9th century AD
While Belgium as a modern nation-state did not exist in its current form during the early centuries, the territory that makes up present-day Belgium has a rich and complex history.
Roman Period
During the Roman Empire, the area that is now Belgium was part of the province of Gallia Belgica, and was inhabited by Belgae (a mix of Celtic and Germanic peoples). This area was inhabited by several Celtic tribes before the Roman conquest in the first century BC. Cities such as Tournai and Tongeren were Roman settlements, and the region was characterized by Roman influence and urbanization.
Migration Period | 4th – 6th centuries
By the fourth century, the Roman Empire was facing numerous challenges, including invasions and internal strife. In 406 AD, Germanic tribes, including the Vandals, Alans, and Suebi, crossed the Rhine River and invaded Gaul, which included present-day Belgium. These incursions weakened the Roman control over the region.
Frankish Rule | 5th – 8th centuries
In the aftermath of the Roman collapse, various Germanic tribes established their presence in the region. The Salian Franks, under the leadership of Clovis I, gradually expanded their control and established the Merovingian dynasty. Clovis I, who reigned from 481 to 511 AD, became the first King of the Franks and united many of the Frankish tribes.
Carolingian Empire | 8th – 9th centuries
Charlemagne, a Frankish king, expanded the Carolingian Empire, which included the territory of present-day Belgium. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne’s grandsons, leading to the formation of distinct territories, including West Francia, which covered much of present-day France and parts of Belgium.
Viking Raids | 9th century
During the ninth century, the coastal areas of present-day Belgium faced Viking raids as part of the broader Viking Age.
See also
Europe | The Legend of King Arthur
Flanders | The Legend of King Arthur
Hainault | The Legend of King Arthur